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NEUES MUSEUM - BERLIN
The Egyptian Collection on Berlin’s Museum Island

Neues Museum Egyptian Sculpture photoBerlin’s Neues Museum is new once again. After almost a full ten years of restoration and 200 million Euro spent, the home to Germany’s Eqyptian collection which had stood in virtual ruins since the second world war has been reopened on the city’s “Museum Island” listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its five great museums on a sprit of land in the center of Berlin where the Spree River splits. Ordered built by Prussia's King Frederick William IV and designed by Prussian architect Friedrich August Stüler, the Neues Museum was built between 1843 and 1855 as the second museum on the island after a Prussian expedition to Egypt acquired almost 1,500 items and the king's growing collection could no longer fit into the Altes Museum. The Neues Museum was originally the centerpiece of the museums for its extensive collection of Egyptian artifacts, ancient Papyrus Collection, as well as Classical Antiquities of the Romans, Pre and Early History and Dark Ages. Neues Museum Pharoah Stature photoThe museum building itself is an beautiful example of mid-nineteenth century Neo Classical architecture. In the bombing of Berlin from 1943 to 1945, the museum was heavily damaged and during the East German years little was done to repair it except for some safety measures. In 1997, British architect David Chipperfield, along with Julian Harrap were commissioned by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation to design and oversee the museum's reconstruction, charged with harmoniously mixing contemporary features of a modern museum with the original structure, leaving the traces of the building’s history still visible.

Eqyptian Hieroglyphics photoOf the museums on the Museums Island, if you’re looking for the grand scale of antiquity, the Pergamon Museum with its indoor temple and towering gates of Babylon beckons (see Pergamon Museum). For a more intimate encounter with the lives of the ancients, the Neues Museum allows for close-up viewing down to the articles of everyday living. Take your time to read Calamagne Efigy at Neues Museum photoof the hieroglyphic writings of the Egyptians and look into the faces of kings and pharoahs carved on the burial chamber sarcophagi of Metjen, Merib and Manofer. The collection follows the development of prehistoric and early Eurasian cultures from the Paleolithic period to the Middle Ages from the skull of Neanderthal man to Heinrich Schliemann’s collection of the Trojans to the sword of Charlemagne. The various antiquity collections in the museum which were once separated are now merged into a seemless journey as one travels from room to room over three upper floors and down to the basement where the larger stone tombs lie.

Nefertiti Bust Neues Museum photoThe Neues Museum’s most noted artifact and headliner is undoubtedly the bust of Queen Nefertiti. After Cleopatra, Nefertiti is Egypt’s most famous beautiful queen. While no true record of the other legendary young royal who's beauty seduced Rome’s most powerful men, the image of Nefertiti has remained for thousands of years in permanent make-up, save for missing one eye, in virtual perfect condition. And like a modern celebrity shy of paparazzi, she’s still guarded by bodyguards. The bust of Nefertiti is located in a corner room on the upper floor of the museum. While photography is allowed in the rest of the museum, a phalanx of uniforms keep a vigilant eye for anyone trying to snap a candid pic of the shy queen. (Perhaps for security - note to thieves, she’s in a glass case with alarm sensors – or perhaps they’re worried the Egyptian’s will find out she’s in Germany and want her back).

Visiting the Neues Museum

Eqyptian Sarcophagus Neuas Collection photoThe museum is open from 10am to 6 PM Monday to Wednesday and 10am to 8pm Thursday to Sunday. Until the newness wears off, it is necessessary to purchase a timed ticket for entry into the Neues. Tickets can be purchased online and printed out or from the ticket booth around the corner from the musuem. There are lines in the morning. Throughout the day lefteover time slots are readily available. If particulary busy you can visit the other museums on the island (actually you won’t really notice its an island, more a techicality). The tickets are for half hour segments, though you can stay as long as you like. Adult admission price is 10 euro, children up to 16 years are free. A ticket including a guided tour is 14 euro. The Museum Island is located between the Hackesher Markt and Friedrichstrasse S-Bahn and U-Bahn stations in Berlin Mitte. By city bus take the TXL, 100 or 200 line city bus to the Lustgarten stop next to the Berliner Dom. Get a Berlin Card if you plan to go museum hopping - €31.50 gets you three days of city transport travel with Museum Island museums for free and other attraction discounts.
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