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COCHEM’S REICHSBURG CASTLE
Majestic Jewel of the Mosel River Valley
Perhaps
one of the most visually impressive castles of Germany, certainly not
the largest, oldest or
historically
important, but upon approach
either along the banks of the Mosel River (Moselle) of western Germany
or from above on the winding road from the A 48, the Reichsburg Imperial
castle’s
cone roof spired tower stands above the walls like a jewel in a crown,
perched on a steep sloped hilltop, high above the town of Cochem.
The original castle was first built around the year 1,000, as the seat
of
a Palatine Count Ezzo of Erenfriede. With Palatine infighting coming
to a head in 1151, the Hohenstaufen King Konrad III moved from Boppard
on the Rhine and seized Cochem
Castle from the feuding palatinate counts, making it an Imperial Castle
(Reichsburg) of the region under the Hohenstaufers (see Neckartal
Castle Guttenburg).
The original castle was destroyed in the Palatine Wars of Succession
in the 1689 (see Genealogy
Museum Kaiserslautern)
and seized again by the French under Napoleon in 1794. The castle has
been the property
of the town of Chochem since the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo (see Battleground
Museums Waterloo)
and the castle in its current form was reconstructed as a revival of
neo-gothic fervor in the 1870’s.
The castle offers tours regular daily tours from March 15 to November
15. Special tourist parties with medieval costumes can be arranged with
advance booking. The castle has a small bar-restaurant. The castle can
be reached by foot from the Moselle promenade on a trail up the back
from the river or up the Schlosstrasse from the center of town stating
at the cathedral. By car you can drive up to the upper town and park
near the local Grammar School (Gymnasium) .
Cochem
is a beautiful quaint town at the heart of the Mosel River valley surrounded
by the wine
vineyards,
famed for the Mosel’s flowery
Reisling wines, that cling to the steep slopes of dark slate along the
river. The Mosel has less barge traffic than the Rhine, left mostly to
the cruise boats which make regular stops and departures from Cochem
(see KD
Cruises Rhine-Mosel). The Cochem village can get very crowded
in the summer months, (this part of Germany gets longer periods of sunshine),
popular with German and foreign tourists alike. The town doesn’t
have many large hotels, as it is tucked tight along the riverside, but
offers many smaller family owned hotels and bed & breakfast type
accommodations. It seems nearly every house near the tourist center will
have signs of
guest rooms
for
rent
(“gastezimmer frei”). You can try your luck showing up. But
get there early on weekends and check at the tourist office just on the
river
road in the town center. By auto, Cochem is about a hour west from Koblenz (where
the Mosel joins the Rhine) or 1 ½ hours east from Trier
or Luxemburg to the west, 2 hours from Cologne or Mainz. If castle hunting
there are several others along the Mosel, the most preserved including
Burg Eltz about 15 minutes (with a short hike), Thurant Castle easily
reached by road (see Castle
Thurant) and Ehrenburg with
its unique stonework defenses. From Cochem you can cross the river and
drive
narrow roads, about an hour direct to Boppard on the Rhine in the midst
the middle Rhine castle area (see Castle
Marksburg). © Bargain
Travel Europe
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See Also:
BURG REICHENSTEIN - RHINE CASTLE HOTEL
STUTTGART
- CITY OF FESTIVALS
GERMAN
WINE ROAD - BAD DURKHEIM
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