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CERN: HADRON SUPER COLLIDER
Visit the Atom Smasher Tunnel in Geneva
The
protons have started to circle through the Switzerland and France countryside
and bang into each other after scientists finally managed to turn on
the machine following its shut down a year ago. The CERN Large Hadron
Super Conducting
Super
Collider
in Geneva - recently featured in the movie - Angels & Demons,
has finally gotten up and running. Now, we have only to wait and
see it they create
a black hole
which would swallow
the
earth.
Lots
of people hadn't heard of CERN before the Hadron Collider project
which is intended to look deeper into the creation processes of the “big
bang” that ever before attainable, but the Hadron is only the most
recent project at the CERN laboratory.
CERN,
which stands for the the European Organization for Nuclear Research
was first
established
in in 1954 as a joint European research center,
located just north of Geneva in the suburb of Meyrin on the Swiss-French
border. The Large Hadron Super Collider which makes a 2 kilometer diameter
circle through the Switzerland and France countryside in a tunnel about
100
meters
underground
is only
the most recent addition to a series of particle accelerators at the
CERN Laboratory. It's a huge facility, rather like a large collegieate
campus.
CERN is also
where the World Wide Web was born twenty years ago. They had a birthday
party for the web back on March 13, of 2009. On that date in 1989 physicist
Tim Berners-Lee handed a paper to his supervisor Mike Sendall entitled "Information
Management : a Proposal". From that, an interconnecting of world
wide computers for research communication, came your ability to read
this story.
CERN
offers a number of possibilities for visiting the facility. Individual
tours or group
tours can be arranged. Lectures and presentations are
regularly given in the CERN’s iconic Globe of Science and Innovation,
constructed as a venue for film showings, conferences, exhibitions and
debates. Around the Globe, which is made of wood but has rather the look
of a rusted golf ball stuck in the Earth in the light of day, but glows
with
ethereal
energy when
the sun goes down, is a replica of the Hadron tunnel and the departure
point
for tours of the site. It is suggested that tours are arranged a month
or two in advance. Tours are of various themes,
starting with an introductory presentation on CERN, followed by a film,
and a visit to one of the experiments or to one of the above ground smaller
accelerators. Tour itineraries depend on availability of the areas on
the day of the tour. Tours are not allowed down into the actual Hadron
Collider underground tunnels while it is in operation.
For spur of the moment visits to CERN, a museum space called the Microcosm
is located in the reception visitor center, with multimedia exhibits
of science and developments and experiments at the CERN Laboratory. The
museum and reception is open from 8:15 to 5:45 Monday to Friday and 8:30
to 5pm on Saturday. The Microcosm is closed from 12-2. The Globe is only
open after 2pm. Tours and museum admission are free.
The CERN
laboratory campus is a twenty minute tram and bus ride from the Geneva
main Cornavin
train station. Take tram line 14 or 16 from
the west side of the station to the end of the tram line and change to
bus 56, which stops at the CERN reception building 33. Cost is 3 Swiss
Francs. From the airport, take the bus number 28 from outside the airport
to the Hôpital-La Tour stop in Meyrin, then the 56 bus. The International
Airport of Geneva offers arriving passengers a free "Tout Geneve" ticket,
which is good for public transport in the city of Geneva on the day of
your arrival only, and must be accompanied by your boarding pass. Get
it from the automatic ticket machine in the baggage reclaim area. By
car, you can’t miss the Globe on the main road between the airport
and the French border, the facility entrance on the other side of the
road. © Bargain
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may not be copied or reprinted without permission. SEE ALSO:
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