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OYSTERMOUTH CASTLE - MUMBLES
Norman Castle of Lords of Gower

Oystermouth Castle Gate Mumbles photoOystermouth Castle, a medieval fortress from the Norman era which stands on a height above the coastal tourist village of Mumbles on Swansea Bay reopened to the public in 2011. At least part of it. The castle has been closed for renovation and repair which is planned in phases, with expected final completing around 2013, but the first phase reopens with a celebration on July 16, 2011. The medieval themed event will feature live medieval music, falconry displays, fire juggling, archery demonstrations, story-telling, and archaeology digs for kids, with the aroma of roasting pigs wafting through across the grounds in front of the castle’s high gate. Other events for the summer will be outdoor theater performances August 3 -5, Junior Park Rangers Medieval Fun activities and photography society events later in August.

Gothic Window Oystermouth Castle photoOystermouth Castle was the first defensive castle built by the Normans on the Gower peninsula by William of London (Guillaume de Londres) in 1106 after the invasion by William the Conqueror. The original wood and earthen castle was burned to the ground, rebuilt and burned again in 1116 and 1137 during revolts of the Welsh princes of Deheubarth and eventually held by Llywelyn the Great until 1220 when the local clans were driven from peninsula under the Plantagenet king, Henry III. Through the 13th Century the castle was occupied and rebuilt by John de Braose, Lord of Gower who expanded the family’s land holdings and titles on the Welsh Marches. The de Braoses rebuilt the castle in its present stone shape with a high curtain wall, residential buildings, and chapel in the later Gothic style seen in the elegant windows contrasted to the unadorned stonework of the walls. Edward I stayed at Oystermouth briefly on his tours through Wales in 1284 and the height of its glory. But by 1331, the Lords of Gower moved on the castle lost its importance throughout the 14th Century and later falling into ruin. A survey of castles in 1650 listed the structure as old, decayed and of no use “but of pleasant situation” pictured in the romantic English art of the 18th Century (see Laugharne Castle). It was restored to some of its former style in the 1840s under the influence of George Grant Francis and 1927, granted to the Swansea council by its last owner, the Duke of Beaufort.

Oystermouth Castle in Mumbles photoThe first phase of the restoration features the new visitors center with interpretation panels to bring the castles past to life, restored castle wall and inner ward, and most especially the visitors view from a 30 ft high glass enclosed bridge of the Alina’s Chapel, reputedly the finest medieval castle chapel of its time in south Wales built for Aline de Braose, daughter of the last lord de Braose on her marriage to John de Mowbray, which hasn’t been seen by the public for a hundred and fifty years. The further restoration work of later phases will be on view for castle visitors as well. Apparently, a few ghosts have been disturbed by all the construction work as paranormal events during the restoration have been mentioned.
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SEE ALSO:

CAERPHILLY CASTLE

PLANTAGENET KNIGHTS OF WALES

DYLAN THOMAS BOATHOUSE

LLANGYFELACH PARISH ST DAVID'S CHURCH

CAREW CASTLE & TIDAL MILL

DINOSAUR PARK – TENBY

   

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