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KENILWORTH CASTLE
New exihbits at England’s largest of castle ruins
Largely destroyed in the English Civil War, Kenilworth was one Britain’s
grandest relics of a historic past. English Heritage has spent two years
restoring the Leicester’s Gatehouse, built by Queen Elizabeth love
and nemesis Sir Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. The
imposing Norman Keep with its distinct square tower had dominated the
castle and midlands countryside since the conquest and it’s
walls had housed some of Great Britain’s greatest historical
figures. King John expanded the castle defenses in 1210, building curtain
walls
and defensive towers of the outer court, and creating a massive lake
moat, turning Kenilworth into an island fortress.
In 1266 rebels under
the leadership of Henry of Hastings used the castle as a refuge during
a year long siege of Kenilworth Castle with it’s water defenses,
the double moat fending off siege towers and even an assault by barge.
Edward II was imprisoned here after his defeat by his wife Queen Isabella
and Roger de Mortimer in 1326. (See FROM
TRAITOR'S GATE TO MORTIMER'S HOLE). In 1394,
John of Gaunt added the marvelous great hall and private apartments
of the inner court, turning the military fortress into a royal palace,
enjoyed
by Henry V, who built a summerhouse and water-garden called The Pleasaunce.
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The castle was granted to Robert Dudley by the Virgin Queen as a
gift and he built the Leicester Gatehouse and Elizabethan
gardens. (See WARWICK
CASTLE - Medieval Ghosts and Love Birds). The
gate house had been closed since the last occupants departed
in the 1930’s
but have been painstakingly restored to that time with a collection
of exhibitions . On the top floor can be discovered
the tale of love and transgression of Queen Elizabeth I and Sir
Robert Dudley in all it’s Tudor soap opera glory in “Queen
and Castle: Robert Dudley’s Kenilworth” with rare portraits
of Elizabeth and Dudley. Another exhibition showing the castle’s
long and colorful history can be found in the restored stables
built by Dudly. Two of the rooms on the ground floor will also be
available for weddings
and
private
events.
Excellent countryside views can be had along the Millennium Trail
from the castle to the Pleasaunce. There are Christmas events
at Kenilworth
in December and a Tearoom in summer. Located just outside Conventry
in Warwickshire, Kenilworth is about about 15 minutes from Warwick
by
car, 25 minutes from Stratford-Upon-Avon (See THE
STRATFORD MAN),
40 minutes from BLENHEIM
PALACE in Oxfordshire and 40 minutes from Birmingham
Airport (a stop for Ryanair) and Heathrow about two hours by
car. Along with these other historic destinations Kenilworth
is a Great
British Heritage site and included in the Great British
Heritage Pass. .© Bargain
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English
Heritage - Kenilworth
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